mollymeek ([info]mollymeek) wrote,
@ 2007-06-03 02:42:00
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How to Inform, Educate and Reassure Singaporeans

In the footsteps of a certain Ms. Bhavani who became rather famous last year for her commandments regarding the role of journalists, Ms. Julie Sim from the Ministry of Health (Media Relations) has decided to tell the Straits Times (the premium pro-gahmen paper) what it should do after its health correspondent Salma Khalik wrote about the rising hospital fees and the implementation means testing. The authoritative MOH version of the bible for journalists goes:

We hope that ST can do its part to help educate, inform and reassure Singaporeans. It is not helpful to alarm the public unnecessarily.


Allow Pastor Molly Meek to extrapolate a code of behavior for Straits Times journalists from these two verses:

1. The Straits Times has a role to “help.” Molly assumes this means that paper has to “help” government ministries. (Don’t ask me why.)

2. “Educating” the public is not a matter of raising questions regarding the establishment or certain phenomena associated with the current status quo. It is presumably a matter of regurgitating what the representatives of government ministries have to say.

3. Similarly, the public is not “informed” by articles that offer alternatives to perspectives that are contrary to the government’s. Informing the public is also a matter of telling the public what government ministries have to say or want it to believe.

4. The Straits Times has a role to “reassure” the public. It cannot report any worrying trends in society, but should lull the people into a state of complacency contentedness.

Having such high standards for journalists, one can be assured that Ms. Sim’s letter to the Straits Times will certainly educate, inform and reassure Singaporeans - perhaps with the exception of some treacherous bimbos who refuse to be educated. Yes, it’s really educational and informative. Except that Molly read the whole article without understanding how health care "remains affordable" to her. She was wondering: if health care was not affordable in the past to begin with, how could it possibly remain affordable? And interestingly, Ms. Sim doesn't seem to have anything to say about how people are coping with hospital bills. Instead, she has an industrious list of what the MOH is doing/has done and we are expected to believe that health care is affordable. (Or so Molly thought. But Molly confesses that she isn't a great reader.)

Ms. Sim tells us that “[b]etween 2001 and 2006, total admissions to public acute hospitals went up by 2.9 per cent because of two main reasons: our population had gone up by 8.5 per cent, and the elderly population (over 65) had increased by 25.8 per cent.”

While Molly doesn’t really know what an acute hospital is, she is wondering if various aspects of public policy were actually shaped together with population policy. We know that there were 2.7 million people in Singapore in 1990 as compared to the current 4.3 million people. We know that we have a declining birth rate, so the huge increase can be partly attributed to the opening of Singapore’s doors to lots and lots of foreign talents. Did our farsighted government shape other aspects of public policy, from health care to land transport, to prevent problems from arising due to the increase? Or did our government prefer to wait for the problems to surface and then attempt to deal with them?

According to Ms. Sim, “MOH has been actively managing the increased demand, by maximising our resources, cutting wastage and avoiding unnecessary hospitalisation.”

Pardon Molly for being a bad reader, but she is thinking that this sentence makes it sound as if the MOH was responding to problems brought about by the population increase and the aging population instead of preventing implementing policies to prevent the problems from surfacing. No matter how well the government is dealing with the problems after they have surfaced, there is still a sense that it had perhaps failed to implement policies to cope with challenges brought about by the then impending demographic changes during the nineties. In other words, the government knew that the population was aging and it should have known that its foreign talent frenzy was to bring about massive population increases, but did it do anything in areas ranging from public hospital beds to the roads and to public transport?

Ms. Sim also tells us that “there is a limit to” the efforts mentioned above, so “we have been adding hospital beds and will continue to do so. As all the beds added were in the subsidised wards, not surprisingly the proportion of our patients in subsidised wards went up ‘sharply’.”

This sounds a little strange to Molly for she thought that one of the reasons for implementing means testing was that too many miserly “rich” people are going for subsidized wards. But from what Ms. Sim said, it would sound as if it was the increased availability of hospital beds in subsidized wards that led to the sharp increase in the proportion of patients in subsidized wards. It’s almost as though more people are going for subsidized wards because that’s where the beds are and it’s so much not a matter of people “abusing” the hospital subsidies to which they should be entitled as citizens anyway.

In any case, the most fascinating point that Ms. Julie Sim brings up is this:

But as costs inevitably go up with rising wages [whose?!] and more costly medication and other supplies, fees have to be adjusted regularly. Hospitals have been mindful of the need to ensure that the increases do not pose an undue burden to our patients. Hence they go for small incremental adjustments, rather than less frequent but large changes. (Emphasis Molly's)


This is a uniquely Singaporean concept and it seem to Molly to be of a level of ludicrity so unprecedented in history that it deserves a patent. I think this concept was first used for bus fare hikes. It was said that small frequent increases of bus fares were better than less frequent but bigger increases. It is absurd because it seems to be like an almost purely psychological effect on consumers instead of having any tangible effects on actual affordability.

Let’s assume I buy Product X very often. The argument goes that there is a good situation and a bad situation. To simplify the two situations:

Bad Situation
Year 2003: Product X costs $50
Year 2007: Product X costs $75

If I buy Product X very often, I would be paying $50 from 2003 to 2006, then there will be one painful increase to $75 in 2007.

Good Situation
Year 2003: Product X costs $50
Year 2004: Product X costs $57
Year 2005: Product X costs $63
Year 2006: Product X costs $70
Year 2007: Product X costs $75

If I buy Product X very often, I would still have to pay $75 in 2007, a relatively small increase of $5 from 2006.

But the truth is that compared to the first situation, I have to pay so much more from 2004 to 2006 for that psychological effect of having a “less painful” increase. (Of course, the two situations are simplified. In the second situation, it could be that the company that sells Product X is so happy with all the profits it is earning along the way that the price would only have increased to, say, $70 by 2007. But, still, is that good for me as a consumer?)

Going back to Ms. Sim’s point, things get even more absurd. It is not as if most people keep getting hospitalized. Take Molly for example. She was hospitalized in 2004, but not for many years before that and hopefully not for many years after that. When Molly was hospitalized in 2004, any small increment that year would have affected her directly. How could the increment have minimized her burden??

If the small increment works so well, perhaps the government could consider making small and frequent increments to the proportion of hospital bills it subsidizes without having us extra taxes?

Well, I don’t know. Sorry if this blog entry doesn’t inform, educate or reassure anyone. (Bear in mind, though, that this isn’t the ST.)


(Post a new comment)


(Anonymous)
2007-06-03 02:03 am UTC (link)
Oh Molly,
Ms. Julie Sim did not Inform, Educate and Reassure Singaporeans because no matter what gahmen say, we Singaporean know better than lies and damn lies, and goddamn propaganda. We have no choice but to paid millions of dollar to useless gahmen who don't solve problem but throw problem back at us, and what is a problem become a choice for us, meaning to choose among diferent packages of cost increment !

But Molly, this article you wrote really did Inform, Educate and Reassure all Singaporean of how idiotic, incompetent and hypercitical our gahmen are ! Now, we are even sure that Strait Time is nothing but 101% genuine propaganda resource that I'm force to pay every months. Look like next time, I won't be using toilet paper to clean my ass, the newspaper is worthy of my ass because what come out of my ass and newspaper are the same bloody shit !

Newspaper are supposed to have New articles, but what we see is the same old news of how full of love and compassionate our fu@#$Cking PAP is. That is nothing New, it is old news that we know of it. It should be called Oldspaper => Old_PAP_er. You see even the word newspaper has PAP in it. What a terribe propaganda.


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[info]mollymeek
2007-06-03 06:57 am UTC (link)
We can't expect anything more from the ST when the journalists are given a sermon on journalistic ethics each time they write something remotely "uneducational" or critical....

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(Anonymous)
2007-06-03 03:06 am UTC (link)
NKF was changed to New NKF after the corruption scandal. So if PAP is voted out of power, Straits Times will be changed to New Straits Times. There will be cries of joys in streets.

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[info]mollymeek
2007-06-03 06:57 am UTC (link)
Wah, merger with the paper across the causeway ah?

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The frogs enjoying the swim in the pot!
(Anonymous)
2007-06-03 04:41 am UTC (link)
Don't you think so molly? No croaking heard from amongst them except us non swimmers, drowned before we could open our mouths to shout for help. Really NO CONSCIENCE LEFT IN THEM?

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Re: The frogs enjoying the swim in the pot!
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-03 06:58 am UTC (link)
Was there any in the first place?

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Re: The frogs enjoying the swim in the pot!
(Anonymous)
2007-06-03 09:36 am UTC (link)
Sometimes I think it is the government and not the people that needs reassurance. Maybe we should have a yearly election to emphasize our undying loyalty every year. This should be very reassuring to the gahmen.

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Re: The frogs enjoying the swim in the pot!
(Anonymous)
2007-06-03 07:36 pm UTC (link)
Oh yeah,
we are very supportive of gov. But first, gov, please show us how our money is spent on GLC, EDB and those crappy corrupted departments !

We are very supportive of gov if it means that the gov is going to be removed and replaced by something more credible !

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Re: The frogs enjoying the swim in the pot!
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-04 02:37 am UTC (link)
We should do away with the elections altogether and let the PAP win by default for eternity. They will be more reassured this way.

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Getting the facts right
[info]kwayteowman
2007-06-03 08:30 pm UTC (link)
Hi Molly,

Some points you missed:

(1) Main problem with rising healthcare costs is aging population. Importing foreigners doesn't cause the problem 'cos we don't import old people. In any case, the Government has recently done away with the medical subsidies for foreigners.

(2) Healthcare isn't the same as buying shampoo (or bus fare) 'cos as you grow older your healthcare needs get more expensive, and signficantly so. Basically, your likelihood of getting nastier diseases increases SIGNIFICANTLY therefore leading to significantly higher healthcare costs on average.

(3) Another issue is the availability of new (and costly) treatments. Basically, many illnesses that were terminal 20 years ago are now treatable, for a price.

(4) The reason why means testing is necessary now is basically due to (2)+(3). Means testing is something like price discrimination. Idea is that assign some amount of subsidy to each ward type and hope that you end up discriminating between the rich and the poor (so that you can give more subsidy to the poor). This doesn't quite work anymore 'cos the costs of the medical treatment has outstripped the perceived cost of the frills, i.e. the savings from staying in a Class C ward compared to that in a Class B ward are so significant that people are willing to endure some inconvenience. Basically, means testing has always existed in the form of having wards of different class. It's just that it used to be voluntary.

(5) There are illnesses for which people do get hospitalized relatively frequently. It's the older folks who tend to get these nasty illnesses that require frequent hospitalization.

Pardon Molly for being a bad reader, but she is thinking that this sentence makes it sound as if the MOH was responding to problems brought about by the population increase and the aging population instead of preventing implementing policies to prevent the problems from surfacing.

(6) Your are overly critical in your reading. This rising healthcare cost has been on the radar screen for a long time. There is no way to prevent the old from getting sick more frequently. The only way to deal with it is to try to control costs, which MOH is doing -- and means testing is a reasonable approach.



Warmest Regards,

The Kway Teow Man

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Re: Getting the facts right
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-04 02:36 am UTC (link)
I was talking more about the contents of Ms. Sim's letter than about health care costs as a general issue. I don't think I "missed" the points you are talking about - it seems more like Ms. Sim was the one who missed them, preferring to exhibit her brand of education and reassurance. (Maybe they should employ the KTM to write letters instead). Basically, I think it is a fact that health care has become more expensive and I'm not blaming anyone for it. But there are many perspectives and there's no need to censure a journalist for not "reassuring" the public that health care is still affordable. (After all, I'm sure it is still a strain on many people's pockets).

(1) Main problem with rising healthcare costs is aging population. Importing foreigners doesn't cause the problem 'cos we don't import old people. In any case, the Government has recently done away with the medical subsidies for foreigners.

The point was really about the availability of hospital beds and the question was whether enough was done to address the increase in demand before it came. (It's a question here because I don't have any figures with me. I'm only trying to extrapolate from the letter).

(4) The reason why means testing is necessary now is basically due to (2)+(3).

As I might have told you before, I don't necessarily see means testing as a bad thing. It's just the particular implementations of means testing that needs to be scrutinized. Does it unintentionally contribute to undue burden on some people, for instance? (This is something I didn't talk about, but I'm just clarifying."

(5) There are illnesses for which people do get hospitalized relatively frequently. It's the older folks who tend to get these nasty illnesses that require frequent hospitalization.

Yes, of course I know that. The thing is, does this happen to everyone? And what's the concept of small regular increments that Ms. Sim is talking about? When there are factors contributing to price increases, the price will increase unless the government suppressed the increases with more subsidies (not that I'm saying that it has to).

(6) Your are overly critical in your reading. This rising healthcare cost has been on the radar screen for a long time. There is no way to prevent the old from getting sick more frequently. The only way to deal with it is to try to control costs, which MOH is doing -- and means testing is a reasonable approach.

Again, it's the letter that I'm talking about and not what the MOH is doing. I said Ms. Sim's "sentence makes it sound as if..." and not "The fact is that..." And the issue was largely about Ms. Sim's talk about hospital beds and not about means testing or health care.

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Re: Getting the facts right
[info]kwayteowman
2007-06-07 07:35 am UTC (link)
Sim's talk about hospital beds and not about means testing or health care.

But, hospital beds is really all about means testing (albeit a "voluntary" version) to begin with.

In any case, the issue of means testing has never been one about the have-not's. The have-not's will always get their subsidies.

It's all about these so-called middle class fellas who will end up paying more. These are not your folks who make less than $2,000 a month. These are fellas who can afford maids and cars. :-P They just dunno wanna pay more (so that they can continue to afford their maids and cars). All that talk about the poor is really quite disingenious. :-P

Of course, some will claim that there are folks that will be perceived as "rich" but who are not. But that's really the details in the implementation of means testing and then again, when it comes to means testing, everyone's going to claim that they are poor what, so what's new? :-)

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Re: Getting the facts right
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-07 10:45 am UTC (link)
Erm, if I don't remember wrongly, I was talking about (increasing) the number of hospital beds (something which Ms. Sim talks about) rather than who deserves what kind of beds. The question was whether public health planning was actively shaped with the imminent demographic shifts in mind. (I don't have an answer for that though. It's just a question.)

Do have-nots necessarily get subsidies? It depends on the definition of "have-nots." If you think that the official definition is the one and only possible "right" definition, then you can safely say that all "have-nots" will get subsidies.

Means testing determines who the have-nots are. There could be some people who really have financial difficulties and whose quality of life can be significantly compromised without the subsidies, but they might not fall into the definition of "have-not" via means testing. I don't think we can expect to have a perfect means testing system, so all the more there needs to be people who are concerned enough to raise questions that could help to refine it over time.

The "middle-class" in Singapore can be a really big and diverse group. At the margins, there could be a group of people who can live relatively well when everything is fine, but are highly burdened when a sudden, costly illness befalls them. It's really difficult to generalize. Some middle-class people might not even be people who have enough to live their post-retirement years well and we are already telling people that they have to work till way past their retirement years. So, a number of people will want to save on medical bills when they are still relatively young - the money might be needed even more urgently when they are old. So it's a little problematic for us to assume that those who can afford medical bills but go for subsidized wards are simply greedy misers.

In a very rough sense, we can ask whether we want to have a means testing system that
1) goes all out to prevent people from "abusing" it (at the risk of denying subsidies to some people who might deserve them), or
2) whether we want to have one where we can be quite sure that everyone who needs subsidies will get them, at the risk of having some people "abuse" the system.

I haven't taken a close look at the means testing procedures (I think they aren't available yet?), but the gut feel is that, given our penchant for being paranoid about the abuses of welfare, we probably will tend towards the first type of means testing.

Ultimately, I'm not claiming that means testing is wrong as a principle. But I do hope that it is ultimately done with the aim of having a system that would benefit more people than before rather than just to limit government expenditure on health care.

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Re: Getting the facts right
(Anonymous)
2007-06-07 05:01 pm UTC (link)
GREAT MEWS TODAY: the Pee-n-Pee Oil Man has helped himself to a second helping of bimbotic batter-ing.

The Almighty Feline is right of course: it is a question of how mean the means testing is going to be. Judging from the benchmark of $290 - the Minimum Survival Sum, the middle class is undoubtedly able to afford any hikes in healthcare costs.

LOL

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Re: Getting the facts right
(Anonymous)
2007-06-05 03:22 pm UTC (link)
i see that the greasy pap-man has struck again. this time, though, without his fakey chummy lingo, tio bo? lol...

sure, the number of sporn elderlies definitely has gone up over the years. our gahmen, in its infinite wisdom, shld definitely have foreseen that ages ago. but hor, did it act early? e.g. increase hospital beds? did it reveal its "socialist heart"? e.g. release proportionately more public funds?

nah. in pap's typical $$$-tainted style, it decides to "control costs" and implement compulsory means testing, and no opt-out one ok? and this pay-more solution is good for us???

perhaps, if sporns pay $10 million to each minitoot (and $xxx to their running dogs), then we will get more healthcare subsidies??? LOL

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Re: Getting the facts right
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-05 04:36 pm UTC (link)
Can opt-out of means testing by going to private hospital lor.

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Fast and slow death ...
(Anonymous)
2007-06-04 10:05 am UTC (link)
Dear Molly,

There is no denial that everybody can be sick at one time or another. There are chances that some will be hospitalised. Some can afford to be better cared for cos they can pay for it. Some cannot, but have to rely on subsidies. Some will circumvent around the system. Some are really poor.

The cost of health care is relative to the wealth of the people. A dying person also needs money to die. Is our health system favouring those who can afford the rising costs?

"You got money, you die slower."
"You got no money, you die quicker."

Means testing is a mechanism to a larger picture. I believe it can creates a another social divide, the "haves" and "haves-not" to be cured better or not. There is a lot of desperate steps lately to reduce spendings on the citizens from the government, if you notice the signs.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-04 10:37 am UTC (link)
That's because the gahmen is kind and it doesn't want people to pay more taxes. Furthermore, whatever money they have is better off spent on buying missiles than on dying people.

Die more slowly or die more quickly? I think I might prefer to die fast and shorten the pain. Maybe that's why the MRT is so popular.

The problem with means testing isn't that the have-nots are going to be badly affected. If it's not well-implemented, the problem could be that those between the haves and have-nots might be regarded as haves. Those who are very rich will not have a lower quality of life. But the new poor could be further burdened.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
(Anonymous)
2007-06-04 06:40 pm UTC (link)
Why do you think it is called Mean Testing ? Have all the highly educated ppl become idiot ? I do agree with Molly. The Mean Testing say it all, it is designed to be MEAN with the republic but not gahmen. And to be MEAN in PAP's term means "Show me the money, don't give me problem, you have no choice, YOur voice don't matter, only your money matter, you want to complain, then you are a whimp". That is the meaning of MEAN TESTING.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
(Anonymous)
2007-06-04 11:00 pm UTC (link)
Yes, fully agree with you. The MEAN Testing thing has to be devised by a Very Mean person or group of persons. And I suppose it has to be REALLY MEAN in order to be really effective. And to be REALLY MEAN, it has to ensure that not a single cent has to be spent upon those they think are surely going to die, only a matter of time. And a REALLY MEAN method would most likely be used to that end. The end justify the VERY MEAN.

What frogs in the boiling pot can do is not to enjoy the increasing boiling heat but to totally treat the manipulators of the heat as insignificant, useless and irrelevant. The frogs have to be very independent and must find all sorts of ways to either get out of the boiling pot or overturn it upside down .............. Good Luck!

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
(Anonymous)
2007-06-04 11:04 pm UTC (link)
Your future is in your own hands. You need not write in so many strokes. All is needed is only a simple X at the correct place at the correct time.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
(Anonymous)
2007-06-05 04:14 am UTC (link)
Wow, I see that a lot of bloggers have paid attention to the call to be responsible and are definitely helping and educating the general public. I have just one simple question to the 66.6% of Singaporeans. Do you know what subsidy means in Singapore. We are so blessed to have such a wonderful government which provides subsidised housing, transport and health care, not to mentioned subsised ministers. Well take that prescription for subsised medicine and take a subsidised bus-ride to JB and buy it at full cost at Guardian Pharmacy and you will realised that you can save about 40% without subsidy.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-05 04:31 pm UTC (link)
We also have a subsidized gahmen because our ministers' pay is pegged at only 70% of the top private sector salaries, not 100%.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
(Anonymous)
2007-06-05 07:26 am UTC (link)
Many citizens have lamented over Means Testing. One netizen encourages citizens Means Testing is evoluationary, previously voluntarily, now compulsory! What a clever and balanced play of words!

Some argued MT must consider the number of dependants. Clever Mandarins have dragged their foot, citing difficulties in determining the cut off if dependants are dragged in.

Means Testing is a set piece, it will be part of the 4M whether citizens gripe, moan or protest.

The fact remains, many citizens are living from hand to hand despite combined household gross income of $2000.

In the past, the poor are those who refused to work or dyfunctional families. Today, it does not matter whether you are hardworking or a slouth at the workplace, all it takes is a major illness or a structural retrenchment to wipe out your savings and condemn your family to the ranks of the 'New Poor'!

Yet the media is of the opinion many citizens deserved their plight, they publish news of 'needy families' buying TVs and air-conditioners. Top leaders even cite 'rising expectations' of citizens rather than price hikes as the main course of malcontent (apparently it was a bad PR move). Many indignant citizens rhetorically challenged the policy makers to live on their humble pay.

Because the MOH decides to wield a new big stick to beat up the abusers, many have correctly pointed out the 'new poor' will be at the receiving end of the stick.

They certainly should accept it if we judged by the electorate's support for tough medicine.

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Re: Fast and slow death ...
[info]mollymeek
2007-06-05 04:27 pm UTC (link)
Well, according to an old man, there is also a cure for all these treacherous talk in the form of an "incompetent government." Maybe people will try this cure in 2011?

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[info]ashkelee
2007-06-06 05:28 am UTC (link)
Hence they go for small incremental adjustments, rather than less frequent but large changes


didn't the PAP raise the GST by 2 percent in one shot rather than the "small incremental adjustments" as espoused by Ms Sim?

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[info]mollymeek
2007-06-06 06:10 am UTC (link)
Maybe 2% is already a small increment. In other words, maybe we can expect more and more 2% increments.

(Reply to this)(Parent)

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